svelte/reactivity
Svelte 提供了各种内置函数的响应式版本,如 SvelteMap
、SvelteSet
和 SvelteURL
。这些可以从 svelte/reactivity
导入并像它们的原生对应项一样使用。
<script>
import { SvelteURL } from 'svelte/reactivity';
const url = new SvelteURL('https://example.com/path');
</script>
<!-- 对这些的更改... -->
<input bind:value={url.protocol} />
<input bind:value={url.hostname} />
<input bind:value={url.pathname} />
<hr />
<!-- 将会更新 `href` 并反之亦然 -->
<input bind:value={url.href} />
import {
class MediaQuery
Creates a media query and provides a current
property that reflects whether or not it matches.
Use it carefully — during server-side rendering, there is no way to know what the correct value should be, potentially causing content to change upon hydration.
If you can use the media query in CSS to achieve the same effect, do that.
<script>
import { MediaQuery } from 'svelte/reactivity';
const large = new MediaQuery('min-width: 800px');
</script>
<h1>{large.current ? 'large screen' : 'small screen'}</h1>
MediaQuery,
class SvelteDate
SvelteDate,
class SvelteMap<K, V>
SvelteMap,
class SvelteSet<T>
SvelteSet,
class SvelteURL
SvelteURL,
class SvelteURLSearchParams
SvelteURLSearchParams,
function createSubscriber(start: (update: () => void) => (() => void) | void): () => void
Returns a subscribe
function that, if called in an effect (including expressions in the template),
calls its start
callback with an update
function. Whenever update
is called, the effect re-runs.
If start
returns a function, it will be called when the effect is destroyed.
If subscribe
is called in multiple effects, start
will only be called once as long as the effects
are active, and the returned teardown function will only be called when all effects are destroyed.
It’s best understood with an example. Here’s an implementation of MediaQuery
:
import { createSubscriber } from 'svelte/reactivity';
import { on } from 'svelte/events';
export class MediaQuery {
#query;
#subscribe;
constructor(query) {
this.#query = window.matchMedia(`(${query})`);
this.#subscribe = createSubscriber((update) => {
// when the `change` event occurs, re-run any effects that read `this.current`
const off = on(this.#query, 'change', update);
// stop listening when all the effects are destroyed
return () => off();
});
}
get current() {
this.#subscribe();
// Return the current state of the query, whether or not we're in an effect
return this.#query.matches;
}
}
createSubscriber
} from 'svelte/reactivity';
MediaQuery
自 5.7.0 版本可用
创建一个媒体查询并提供一个 current
属性,用于反映其是否匹配。
请谨慎使用 — 在服务端渲染期间,无法知道正确的值应该是什么,这可能导致内容在水合时发生变化。如果可以使用CSS中的媒体查询来达到相同效果,请使用CSS方式。
<script>
import { MediaQuery } from 'svelte/reactivity';
const large = new MediaQuery('min-width: 800px');
</script>
<h1>{large.current ? '大屏幕' : '小屏幕'}</h1>
class MediaQuery extends ReactiveValue<boolean> {…}
constructor(query: string, fallback?: boolean | undefined);
query
媒体查询字符串fallback
服务器的回退值
SvelteDate
class SvelteDate extends Date {…}
constructor(...params: any[]);
#private;
SvelteMap
class SvelteMap<K, V> extends Map<K, V> {…}
constructor(value?: Iterable<readonly [K, V]> | null | undefined);
set(key: K, value: V): this;
#private;
SvelteSet
class SvelteSet<T> extends Set<T> {…}
constructor(value?: Iterable<T> | null | undefined);
add(value: T): this;
#private;
SvelteURL
class SvelteURL extends URL {…}
get searchParams(): SvelteURLSearchParams;
#private;
SvelteURLSearchParams
class SvelteURLSearchParams extends URLSearchParams {…}
[REPLACE](params: URLSearchParams): void;
#private;
createSubscriber
自 5.7.0 版本可用
返回一个 subscribe
函数,当在 effect 中调用时(包括模板中的表达式),会用一个 update
函数调用其 start
回调。每当调用 update
时,effect 会重新运行。
如果 start
返回一个函数,它将在 effect 销毁时被调用。
如果在多个 effect 中调用 subscribe
,只要 effect 处于活动状态,start
只会被调用一次,并且返回的清理函数只会在所有 effect 都被销毁时才会被调用。
通过示例最容易理解。这是 MediaQuery
的一个实现:
import { function createSubscriber(start: (update: () => void) => (() => void) | void): () => void
Returns a subscribe
function that, if called in an effect (including expressions in the template),
calls its start
callback with an update
function. Whenever update
is called, the effect re-runs.
If start
returns a function, it will be called when the effect is destroyed.
If subscribe
is called in multiple effects, start
will only be called once as long as the effects
are active, and the returned teardown function will only be called when all effects are destroyed.
It’s best understood with an example. Here’s an implementation of MediaQuery
:
import { createSubscriber } from 'svelte/reactivity';
import { on } from 'svelte/events';
export class MediaQuery {
#query;
#subscribe;
constructor(query) {
this.#query = window.matchMedia(`(${query})`);
this.#subscribe = createSubscriber((update) => {
// when the `change` event occurs, re-run any effects that read `this.current`
const off = on(this.#query, 'change', update);
// stop listening when all the effects are destroyed
return () => off();
});
}
get current() {
this.#subscribe();
// Return the current state of the query, whether or not we're in an effect
return this.#query.matches;
}
}
createSubscriber } from 'svelte/reactivity';
import { function on<Type extends keyof WindowEventMap>(window: Window, type: Type, handler: (this: Window, event: WindowEventMap[Type]) => any, options?: AddEventListenerOptions | undefined): () => void (+4 overloads)
Attaches an event handler to the window and returns a function that removes the handler. Using this
rather than addEventListener
will preserve the correct order relative to handlers added declaratively
(with attributes like onclick
), which use event delegation for performance reasons
on } from 'svelte/events';
export class class MediaQuery
MediaQuery {
#query;
#subscribe;
constructor(query: any
query) {
this.#query = var window: Window & typeof globalThis
window.function matchMedia(query: string): MediaQueryList
matchMedia(`(${query: any
query})`);
this.#subscribe = function createSubscriber(start: (update: () => void) => (() => void) | void): () => void
Returns a subscribe
function that, if called in an effect (including expressions in the template),
calls its start
callback with an update
function. Whenever update
is called, the effect re-runs.
If start
returns a function, it will be called when the effect is destroyed.
If subscribe
is called in multiple effects, start
will only be called once as long as the effects
are active, and the returned teardown function will only be called when all effects are destroyed.
It’s best understood with an example. Here’s an implementation of MediaQuery
:
import { createSubscriber } from 'svelte/reactivity';
import { on } from 'svelte/events';
export class MediaQuery {
#query;
#subscribe;
constructor(query) {
this.#query = window.matchMedia(`(${query})`);
this.#subscribe = createSubscriber((update) => {
// when the `change` event occurs, re-run any effects that read `this.current`
const off = on(this.#query, 'change', update);
// stop listening when all the effects are destroyed
return () => off();
});
}
get current() {
this.#subscribe();
// Return the current state of the query, whether or not we're in an effect
return this.#query.matches;
}
}
createSubscriber((update: () => void
update) => {
// 当 `change` 事件发生时,重新运行任何读取 `this.current` 的 effect
const const off: () => void
off = on<MediaQueryList, "change">(element: MediaQueryList, type: "change", handler: (this: MediaQueryList, event: MediaQueryListEvent) => any, options?: AddEventListenerOptions | undefined): () => void (+4 overloads)
Attaches an event handler to an element and returns a function that removes the handler. Using this
rather than addEventListener
will preserve the correct order relative to handlers added declaratively
(with attributes like onclick
), which use event delegation for performance reasons
on(this.#query, 'change', update: () => void
update);
// 当所有 effect 都被销毁时停止监听
return () => const off: () => void
off();
});
}
get MediaQuery.current: boolean
current() {
this.#subscribe();
// 返回查询的当前状态,无论我们是否在 effect 中
return this.#query.MediaQueryList.matches: boolean
matches;
}
}
function createSubscriber(
start: (update: () => void) => (() => void) | void
): () => void;