当你需要验证数据时,类特别有用。在这个 Box
类的例子中,不应该在超过滑块允许的最大值的时候继续扩大,但这正是现在发生的情况。
我们可以通过将 width
和 height
替换为 getters 和 setters(也称为 accessors)来解决这个问题。首先,将它们转换为私有属性:
App
class Box {
#width = $state(0);
#height = $state(0);
area = $derived(this.#width * this.#height);
constructor(width, height) {
this.#width = width;
this.#height = height;
}
// ...
}
然后,创建一些 getters 和 setters:
App
class Box {
// ...
get width() {
return this.#width;
}
get height() {
return this.#height;
}
set width(value) {
this.#width = value;
}
set height(value) {
this.#height = value;
}
embiggen(amount) {
this.width += amount;
this.height += amount;
}
}
最后,在 setters 中添加验证:
App
set width(value) {
this.#width = Math.max(0, Math.min(MAX_SIZE, value));
}
set height(value) {
this.#height = Math.max(0, Math.min(MAX_SIZE, value));
}
现在无论是通过范围输入的 bind:value
,还是通过 embiggen
方法,无论你多用力地按按钮,都不可能将盒子尺寸增加到超过安全限制。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
<script>
const MAX_SIZE = 200;
class Box {
width = $state(0);
height = $state(0);
area = $derived(this.width * this.height);
constructor(width, height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
embiggen(amount) {
this.width += amount;
this.height += amount;
}
}
const box = new Box(100, 100);
</script>
<label>
<input type="range" bind:value={box.width} min={0} max={MAX_SIZE} />
{box.width}
</label>
<label>
<input type="range" bind:value={box.height} min={0} max={MAX_SIZE} />
{box.height}
</label>
<button onclick={() => box.embiggen(10)}>embiggen</button>
<hr>
<div
class="box"
style:width="{box.width}px"
style:height="{box.height}px"
>
{box.area}
</div>
<style>
label {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
hr {
margin: 1em 0;
border: none;
border-bottom: 1px solid #888;
}
.box {
background: radial-gradient(at 25% 25%, hsl(15 100 60), hsl(15 100 50)) ;
border-radius: 2px;
filter: drop-shadow(0 0 10px hsl(15 100 50 / 0.3));
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>