我们也可以在 <select> 元素上使用 bind:value:
App
<select
bind:value={selected}
onchange={() => answer = ''}
>注意这里 <option> 的值是对象而不是字符串。Svelte 对此没有限制。
因为我们没有设置
selected的初始值,绑定会自动将其设置为默认值(列表中的第一个)。但要注意 — 在绑定初始化之前,selected保持为未定义状态,所以我们不能在模板中直接引用例如selected.id这样的属性。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
<script>
let questions = $state([
{id: 1,
text: `Where did you go to school?`
},
{id: 2,
text: `What is your mother's name?`
},
{id: 3,
text: `What is another personal fact that an attacker could easily find with Google?`
}
]);
let selected = $state();
let answer = $state(''); function handleSubmit(e) {e.preventDefault();
alert(
`answered question ${selected.id} (${selected.text}) with "${answer}"`);
}
</script>
<h2>Insecurity questions</h2>
<form onsubmit={handleSubmit}><select
value={selected} onchange={() => (answer = '')}>
{#each questions as question} <option value={question}> {question.text}</option>
{/each}</select>
<input bind:value={answer} /> <button disabled={!answer} type="submit">Submit
</button>
</form>
<p>
selected question {selected? selected.id
: '[waiting...]'}
</p>